Dieta hiperproteica para el control de los niveles de albúmina y fósforo en pacientes con tratamiento de hemodiálisis del Instituto del riñón y diálisis San Martín en el período 2016.

Abstract

The present investigation was carried out with objective of determining the influence of a hyperproteic diet, to control the levels of albumin and phosphorus in patients with hemodialysis treatment at Riñon and Dialysis San Martin Institute, period 2016, these parameters together with the measures anthropometric tests are essential to assess the state of patients` nutritional status. It was a non-experimental research and retrolective design, the statistical analysis was made through the SPSS program version 23. The sample consisted of 27 female patients with a measurement of 62.63 8.33 years old and 53 male patients with a measure of 57.81 12.86 years. The results showed a correlation between the hyperprotein diet and indicators of anthropometric body mass index (BMI) with 86% in women and 70% in men, Arm Circumference (CB) 59% in women and 47% in men, Fold Triceps (PT) 32% women 39% in men. It is concluded that there were correlations between hyperproteic diet and anthropometric measurements and phosphorus levels. It is recommended to determine the degree of stress of the patient to reach a caloric requirement without underestimating needs.