The electric vehicles (EVs) are flexible loads that can be controlled to provide secondary reserve services (RSs) to transmission network operator (TNO) via charging or stop charging the batteries. An aggregator, as an ...

In this work, a MILP formulation is proposed to solve the optimal charging coordination of electrical vehicles (EVs) and storage devices (SDs) in electrical distribution systems (EDS). EVs with vehicle-to-grid (V2G) ...

In this work, a MILP formulation is proposed to solve the optimal charging coordination of electrical vehicles (EVs) and storage devices (SDs) in electrical distribution systems (EDS). EVs with vehicle-to-grid (V2G) ...

In this work, a new methodology based on a mixed integer linear programming formulation is proposed to solve the optimal charging coordination of electric vehicles (EVs) in unbalanced electrical distribution systems (EDS) ...

Frequency regulation is procured by transmission system operators (TSOs) to ensure stable and reliable operation of power systems. In the Nordic energy region, frequency-controlled normal operation reserve (FNR) is one of ...

Frequency regulation is procured by transmission system operators (TSOs) to ensure stable and reliable operation of power systems. In the Nordic energy region, frequency-controlled normal operation reserve (FNR) is one of ...

This work presents a strategy, from the perspective of the distribution system operator (DSO), that aims at simultaneously estimating the maximum penetration levels of renewable-based distributed generation (DG) and electric ...

Trend-setting countries have promoted or even employed an increased number of electric vehicles (EVs) and other distributed energy resources (DERs) in their power systems. This development has triggered new and increasing ...

The growing trend of electric vehicles (EVs) and building integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs) is a promising means to reduce related climate change issues. EV loads can be managed via an aggregator to maximize the usage of ...