Root endosymbioses are associations between plants and soil microorganisms which contribute worldwide to plant nutrition and fitness. The most common associations is with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and this is ...

This paper aims to present an original assessment tool developed to diagnose industrial symbiosis (IS) readiness. It is expected that industries with greater symbiotic readiness are more likely to have success in implementing ...

The symbiosis between cool-season grasses and fungi of the genus Epichloë is widespread, but highly variable in natural ecosystems. Biotic and abiotic controls underlying its distribution patterns have been difficult to ...

Unlike most other land plants, legumes can fulfill their nitrogen needs through the establishment of symbioses with nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria (rhizobia). Through this symbiosis, fixed nitrogen is incorporated into the ...