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Sustainability-linked bonds: is there greenium?
(2022-09-30)
Por que as empresas deveriam emitir Sustainability-Linked Bonds (SLBs)? Seguindo Flammer (2021) e Tang and Zhang (2020), testo um potencial racional para emissão de SLBs em vez de “Brown Bonds”, sob o argumento de que se ...
Capital flows to Latin America and the Caribbean: First eight months of 2022
(CEPAL, 2022-10-05)
Against a backdrop of tightening global financing conditions, total Latin American and Caribbean bond issuance in international markets in the first eight months of 2022 was down more than 50% from the same period in 2021. ...
Capital flows to Latin America and the Caribbean: 2022 year-in-review and early 2023 developments
(ECLAC, 2023-03-02)
Latin American and Caribbean issuers placed US$ 64 billion in bonds on international bond markets in 2022, the smallest annual amount since 2008. In January 2023, sovereign and corporate bond issuers from the region placed ...
Capital flows to Latin America and the Caribbean: First four months of 2021
(ECLAC, 2021-06-16)
Latin American and Caribbean debt issuers reached a historic milestone in the first quarter of 2021, with the highest quarterly issuance on record (US$ 52 billion) in international bond markets. Including April, regional ...
Capital flows to Latin America and the Caribbean: first nine months of 2021
(ECLAC, 2021-11-30)
Against the backdrop of low global interest rates and borrowing costs, bond issuances in international markets by Latin American and Caribbean countries totalled US$ 124 billion in the first nine months of 2021, up 6% from ...
Capital flows to Latin America and the Caribbean: A slowdown in 2022
(ECLAC, 2022-12-14)
Against a backdrop of tightening global financing conditions and higher global borrowing costs, Latin American and Caribbean issuers placed US$ 58.5 billion in bonds on international markets from January to October 2022, ...
Capital flows to Latin America and the Caribbean: 2021 year-in-review and first four months of 2022
(ECLAC, 2022-06-08)
Capital Flows to Latin America and the Caribbean: 2021 in review and the first four months of 2022 presents and analyses the developments concerning capital flows to Latin America and the Caribbean in 2021and from January ...
Corporate governance in Latin America and the Caribbean: Using ESG debt instruments to finance sustainable investment projects
(ECLAC, 2022-03-04)
The aim of this report is to study, from the governance perspective, the growing use of environmental, social and governance (ESG) bonds, and in particular sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs), by Latin American and Caribbean ...
The potential of the Green Bond markets in Latin America and the Caribbean
(EU-LAC Foundation, 2020-09)
The publication of this study is part of the EU-LAC Foundation’s continued commitment to supporting the partnership agenda between Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean involving the participation and inputs from civil ...
Chemical Modifications in Styrene-Butadiene Rubber after Microwave Devulcanization
(AMER CHEMICAL SOCWASHINGTON, 2012)
Microwave devulcanization has been studied as a method for elastomer recycling, which is based on the conversion of the reticulated and infusible structure of thermosetting rubbers in free polymeric chains able to be ...