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Excitation-emission fluorescence as a tool to assess the presence of grape-must caramel in PDO wine vinegars
(Elsevier, 2019-07)
A practice in wine vinegar production is the addition of grape-must caramel to correct and unify the final colour of different batches. Although current legislation allows it, the effect in vinegars’ quality has not been ...
Assessment of UV–visible spectroscopy as a useful tool for determining grape-must caramel in high-quality wine and balsamic vinegars
(Elsevier, 2020-04)
The addition of E-150d caramel, known as grape-must caramel in vinegars, is a legal but without limitation practice in Spanish wine vinegars, as those with a protected designation of origin (PDO), for unifying the final ...
Influence of fruit maturity, maceration length, and Ethanol amount on chemical and sensory properties of Merlot wines
(2013-12)
Selected winemaking conditions were applied to fruit with ~20.3 and ~24.9 Brix over two seasons. Merlot grapes were harvested 33 (2011) and 34 (2012) days apart. At each harvest, half of the must was adjusted to emulate ...