Petri nets are a well-known model of concurrency and provide an ideal setting for the study of fundamental aspects in concurrent systems. Despite their simplicity, they still lack a satisfactory causally reversible semantics. ...

This study examines causation between the current account and the fiscal surplus and fiscal spending for a commodity-based economy, Peru. Using quarterly data for the open economy, the outcomes reject the twin deficits ...

This study examines causation between the current account and the fiscal surplus and fiscal spending for a commodity-based economy, Peru. Using quarterly data for the open economy, the outcomes reject the twin deficits ...

Abstract Background Network inference is an important aim of systems biology. It enables the transformation of OMICs datasets into biological knowledge. It consists of ...

The longitudinal causal relationships between individuals' online and offline forms of civic participation requires further understanding. We provide a robust test of four competing theoretical perspectives to establish ...

The emerging industry of artisanal cachaça, a quality sealed product, attained importance in the State of Minas Gerais/Brazil a little more than 15 years ago. During this time, many problems have arisen, but one of the ...

Previous research has found a consistent association between depressive symptomatology and a problematic use of the Internet, however, the causal pathways responsible for this association are not well known. Following ...