The aim of the present study was to describe butorphanol pharmacokinetics and bioavailability following intranasal administration to horses. Six adult horses received 0.05 mg/kg butorphanol, in a randomised crossover design, ...

Background and objectives: Among the different routes used for the administration of preoperative medication, the intranasal route offers the advantage of a rapid systemic absorption as well as the avoidance of painful ...

Background and objectives: Among the different routes used for the administration of preoperative medication, the intranasal route offers the advantage of a rapid systemic absorption as well as the avoidance of painful ...

Background: Chronic consumption of most drugs of abuse leads to brain oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, which inhibit the glutamate transporter GLT-1, proposed to perpetuate drug intake. The present study aimed at ...

This study describes the preparation and evaluation of biodegradable poly(L-lactide) (PLA) and poly(L, lactide)-poly(ethylene glycol) (PLA-PEG) blend nanoparticles containing zidovudine as model drug. The prepared nanoparticles ...

This study describes the preparation and evaluation of biodegradable poly(L-lactide) (PLA) and poly(L, lactide)-poly(ethylene glycol) (PLA-PEG) blend nanoparticles containing zidovudine as model drug. The prepared nanoparticles ...